Last Updated: February 25, 2016
·
2.018K
· rogerbraun

What does the underscore in '_$httpBackend_' mean?

When doing testing with AngularJS, you might have noticed code like this:

var backend;
inject(function(_$httpBackend_) {
  backend = _$httpBackend_;
});

Where do the mysterious underscores come from? This is just a trick to make it possible to save injected objects in variables with their 'normal' name, like so:

var $httpBackend;
inject(function(_$httpBackend_) {
  $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
});

The underscores are ignored by the injector function, so you can use this for any injectable object.

See also http://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial/step_05.

3 Responses
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That explanation makes no sense. It looks more like a way to make an argument name that looks a lot like an existing variable name. It is the human reader who can ignore the underscores. To javascript, $httpBackend and _$httpBackend_ are as different as foo and bar.

over 1 year ago ·

Of course, this is just for the humans and $httpBackend and _$httpBackend_ are different variables. But the injector function tries to figure out which service to inject based on the argument names. In this case, it ignores the underscores to make it possible to assign the inner scope _$httpBackend_ to the outer scope $httpBackend and use it somewhere else.

over 1 year ago ·

Ah, that makes sense, thanks.

over 1 year ago ·