Last Updated: February 25, 2016
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1.262K
· cdpalmer

Standardize your strftime calls

strftime() is a very helpful tool, especially when displaying the time stamps to the user. A basic use of it can be shown here:

@item.created_at.strftime('%H:%M %b %d %Y')
which should output:
13:12 Jan 08 2014

Here is a link for examples on all the options for strftime():
http://techoctave.com/c7/posts/23-rails-date-formats

However, if you have a ton of these timestamps on your front end, it can be maddening when you want to change it for everything.

In /config/initializers/time_formats.rb, you can name it and reference it throughout the application by passing the symbol into the *.to_s method:

Time::DATE_FORMATS[:date_with_time] = '%H:%M %b %d %Y'

So for the rest of the app, you can just have:
@item.created_at.to_s(:date_with_time)

And you will only have to change the strftime options in one spot! Miraculous!

Kudos to Alexander for bringing up this option.


EDIT: Since you're editing an initializer file, you will have to restart the rails server in order to see your changes! I found this out after banging my head against the wall for a while.

Also, I originally said Date::DATE_FORMATS[:date_with_time], this isn't exactly correct usage. Since I'm using it on a *.created_at, you will have to use Time::DATE_FORMATS. I'm assuming because it's a timestamp and not a date object.

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Cool idea.

I'm using a method on the DateTime class in an initializer to achieve the same kind of thing ("def pretty_date", to be exact).

Not sure if this is a bad practice, but it works for me.

over 1 year ago ·

In fact I do it in locales files so the format is suited for each language of the app.

over 1 year ago ·