Bootstrap 3 menus with WordPress menu manager
wp-bootstrap-navwalker
A custom WordPress nav walker class to fully implement the Bootstrap 3.0+ navigation style in a custom theme using the WordPress built in menu manager.
Bootstrap 2.x vs Bootstrap 3.0
There are many changes Bootstrap 2.x & Bootstrap 3.0 that affect both how the nav walker class is used and what the walker supports. For CSS changes I recommend reading the Migrating from 2.x to 3.0 in the official Bootstrap docs http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/#migration
The most noticeable functionality change in Bootstrap 3.0.0+ is that it only supports a single dropdown level. This script is intended to implement the Bootstrap 3.0 menu structure without adding additional features, so additional dropdown levels will not be supported.
If you would like to use Bootstrap 2.x you can find the legacy version of the walker class here https://github.com/twittem/wp-bootstrap-navwalker/tree/For-Bootstrap-2.3.2
NOTE
This is a utility class that is intended to format your WordPress theme menu with the correct syntax and classes to utilize the Bootstrap dropdown navigation, and does not include the required Bootstrap JS files. You will have to include them manually.
Installation
Visit https://github.com/twittem/wp-bootstrap-navwalker/ and downlaod wpbootstrapnavwalker.php
Place wpbootstrapnavwalker.php in your WordPress theme folder /wp-content/your-theme/
Open your WordPress themes functions.php file /wp-content/your-theme/functions.php
and add the following code:
// Register Custom Navigation Walker
require_once('wp_bootstrap_navwalker.php');
Usage
Update your wp_nav_menu()
function in header.php
to use the new walker by adding a "walker" item to the wpnavmenu array.
<?php
wp_nav_menu( array(
'menu' => 'primary',
'theme_location' => 'primary',
'depth' => 2,
'container' => 'div',
'container_class' => 'collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse',
'menu_class' => 'nav navbar-nav',
'fallback_cb' => 'wp_bootstrap_navwalker::fallback',
'walker' => new wp_bootstrap_navwalker())
);
?>
Your menu will now be formatted with the correct syntax and classes to implement Bootstrap dropdown navigation.
You will also want to declare your new menu in your functions.php
file.
register_nav_menus( array(
'primary' => __( 'Primary Menu', 'THEMENAME' ),
) );
Typically the menu is wrapped with additional markup, here is an example of a navbar-fixed-top
menu that collapse for responsive navigation.
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="<?php bloginfo('url'); ?>">
<?php bloginfo('name'); ?>
</a>
</div>
<?php
wp_nav_menu( array(
'menu' => 'primary',
'theme_location' => 'primary',
'depth' => 2,
'container' => 'div',
'container_class' => 'collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse',
'menu_class' => 'nav navbar-nav',
'fallback_cb' => 'wp_bootstrap_navwalker::fallback',
'walker' => new wp_bootstrap_navwalker())
);
?>
</div>
</nav>
To change your menu style add Bootstrap nav class names to the menu_class
declaration.
Review options in the Bootstrap docs for more information on nav classes
http://getbootstrap.com/components/#nav
Displaying the Menu
To display the menu you must associate your menu with your theme location. You can do this by selecting your theme location in the Theme Locations list wile editing a menu in the WordPress menu manager.
Extras
This script included the ability to add Bootstrap dividers, dropdown headers, glyphicons and disables links to your menus through the WordPress menu UI.
Dividers
Simply add a Link menu item with a URL of #
and a Link Text or Title Attribute of divider
(case-insensitive so ‘divider’ or ‘Divider’ will both work ) and the class will do the rest.
Glyphicons
To add an Icon to your link simple place the Glyphicon class name in the links Title Attribute field and the class will do the rest. IE glyphicon-bullhorn
Dropdown Headers
Adding a dropdown header is very similar, add a new link with a URL of #
and a Title Attribute of dropdown-header
(it matches the Bootstrap CSS class so it's easy to remember). set the Navigation Label to your header text and the class will do the rest.
Disabled Links
To set a disabled link simoly set the Title Attribute to disabled
and the class will do the rest.
Written by Edward McIntyre
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1 Response
This helped me a lot. Beautiful implementation. Thank you very much.