Last Updated: September 12, 2021
·
164
· Bruno Volpato

Union-Find / Disjoint Set Union in Java

class UnionFind {

  private int[] _parent;
  private int[] _rank;

  public int find(int i) {
    int p = _parent[i];
    if (i == p) {
      return i;
    }
    return _parent[i] = find(p);
  }


  public void union(int i, int j) {
    int root1 = find(i);
    int root2 = find(j);

    if (root2 == root1) return;

    if (_rank[root1] > _rank[root2]) {
      _parent[root2] = root1;
    } else if (_rank[root2] > _rank[root1]) {
      _parent[root1] = root2;
    } else {
      _parent[root2] = root1;
      _rank[root1]++;
    }
  }


  public UnionFind(int max) {
    _parent = new int[max];
    _rank = new int[max];

    for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
      _parent[i] = i;
    }
  }
}